Showing posts with label bodhisatta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bodhisatta. Show all posts

Sunday, July 23, 2017

Various Titles used for introduction of The Buddha – Part 1


There are different names or Titles used for addressing the Blessed one, 50 such names used in addressing The Buddha are listed below, remainder will be listed in Part 2 :

1. Buddho (බුද්ධෝ) – Known as Buddha due to the complete understanding of Four Noble Truths,
2. Dasabalo (දසබලො) – Having ten wisdom powers (dasabala),
3. Sattha (සත්ථා) – Teacher to all humans, celestial beings and Brahmins,
4. Sabbannu (සබ්බඤ්ඤු) – Completely understanding worldly and non-worldly phenomena,
5. Deepaduttama (දීපදූත්තම) - Superior to all beings waking by two feet,
6. Muniddaro (මුනිද්රො) – Superior to all Arahants (muni) who are free from all defilements,
7. Bhagava (භගවා) – Possessing all prosperous features of Lordship, Doctrine, Fame, Glory, etc,
8. Nartho (නාථො) – Having helped all the beings with limitless compassion,
9. Chakkuma (චක්ඛුමා) – Seeing the truth of the world,
10. Angiraso (අංගීරසො) – Spreading rays of seven colours from blessed one body,
11. Muni (මුනී) - Destroyed all defilements arise due to speech, body and mind,
12. Lokanartho (ලෝකනාථො) – Having helped all beings in sense sphere/ forms sphere/formless sphere (kama/rupa/arupa) planes,
13. Anadhiwaro (අනධිවරෝ) – Comprehending all things to be comprehended,
14. Mahesi (මහෙසී) – Superior to all Jhana gained ascetics,
15. Vinayaka (විනායක) – Having great discipline (vinaya),
16. Samanthachakku (සමන්තාචක්ඛු) – Realizing all the details of world/ universe without anything yet to be realized,
17.  Sugatho (සුගතෝ) – Having attained blissful Nibbana,
18. Bhuripanna (භූරිපඤ්ඤ) – Having ability to see and comprehend things which cannot be seen by human naked eye,
19. Maraji (මාරජි) – Defeated all Mara (defilements/kilesa) dhammas,
20. Narasiha (නරසීහ) – Greatest among all humans,
21. Narawaro (නරවරෝ) – Greatest among all humans and no comparison to the blessed one among humans,
22. Dhammaraja (ධම්මරාජා) – King to all kinds of virtues,
23. Devadevo (දෙවදෙවො) – Having helped all celestial beings (deva),
24. Lokaguru (ලෝකගුරු) – Having received honor and respect from all beings,
25. Dhammassami (ධම්මස්සාමි) – Greatest to all the wholesome virtues,
26. Thathagata (තථාගත) – Attained Nibbana by stopping the life flux (sansara),
27. Sayambhu (සයම්භූ) – Self realizing all the dhammas to realized,
28. Samma sambuddha (සම්මා සම්බුද්ධ) – Realizing the five Neyya Mandala dhammas,
29. Warapanna (වරපඤ්ඤ) – Incomparable in wisdom and knowledge,
30. Anantajina (අන්නජිත) – Succeeding all things to be succeed,
31. Asamo (අසමෝ) – Incomparable to any beings, 
32. Asa samo (අස සමෝ) - Can be compared only to another Buddha,
33. Appatimo (අප්පටිමෝ) – Impossible to sculpture a statue comprising all characteristic features,
34. Appatibhago (අප්පටිභාගෝ) – Nobody to deny or say otherwise to doctrine preached by the Buddha,
35. Appatipuggalo (අප්පටි පුද්ගලෝ) - Nobody to utter “you are not Buddha and i am the Buddha”,
36. Setto (සෙට්ඨො) – Supreme to all the beings in world,
37.  Jetto (ජෙට්ඨො) – Senior to all the beings in world,
38. Sathyapungawa (සත්යපුංගව) – Brightening the Shakkya lineage,
39. Mayadevsubha (මායාදෙවිසුභ) – Son of the queen Maha Maya,
40. Samantabaddha (සමන්තභද්ද) – Doing good in every way,
41. Narasabha (නරාසභ) – Born among humans and became superior among humans,
42. Lokajina (ලෝකජින) – Having conquered all the worlds,
43. Lokaji (ලෝකජි) – Having no other world to conquer,
44. Purisadhamma sarathi (පුරිසධම්මසාරති) – Skilled in taming beings,
45. Dhammassaro (ධම්මස්සරෝ) – Supreme to all the Dhammas preached,
46. Achchejakajja wachano (අච්චෙජකධජ්ජ වචනො) – Having words which cannot be denied,
47. Sattavahaka (සත්ථ වාහක) – Showing the path to countless beings to attain Nibbana (ending life flux),
48. Vishudhideva (විශුද්ධිදෙව) – Free from all defilements,
49. Samanissara (සමණීස්සර) – Leader to all bhikkus (monks),
50. Janeysutha (ජනෙසුත) – Parent to all the beings,

May all beings be well & happy and attain the fruit of Nibbana.

Suranda Weediyage
BA, Tripitakachariya, Dip in Pali/ Buddhism (Pali & Buddhist University of Sri Lanka), HNDBF,
surandalk@gmail.com
http://www.thebuddhadhamma.wordpress.com

Monday, September 26, 2016

The Eighteen Impossible States of Bodhisatta


The Eighteen Impossible States of Bodhisatta

The Bodhisatta is one who seeks awakening (bodhi) or an individual on the path to becoming a buddha. The stories of the Gautama Buddha portray the efforts of the bodhisattva to cultivate the qualities, including morality, self-sacrifice, and wisdom, etc, with the wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.

When a Bodhisatta makes a vow or resolve (panidhāna) to fulfil the ten perfections (pāramīs), the Bodhisatta is said not to be born in any of the 18 ‘impossible states’ (abhabbaṭṭhāna). The list contains the following:

(1) Blind (jaccandha)
(2) Deaf (jaccabadhira)
(3) Insane (ummataka)
(4) Deaf and dumb (elamuga)
(5) Crippled (pithasappi)
(6) Among babarians (milakkhesu)
(7) Born of a woman (itthibhāva )
(8) One with confirmed wrong views (niyatamicchaditthika)
(9) Of changeable sex (hermaphrodite) (lingam parivattati)
(10) Among those guilty of committing the five heinous actions (pancanantariyakamma)
(11) A lepper (kutthi)
(12) Smaller than a quail, or larger than an elephant in size, if born an animal
(13) Among the khuppipasikanijjhamatanhika petas
(14) Among the kalakanjakas Asuras or in Avici or lokantarika nirayas (eight great hells)
(15) In sense sphere ( kamavacara) world as Mara
(16) In the material sphere (rupavacara) world, among those lacking in consciousness (asannibhava),  or in the pure abode (suddhavasa)
(17) In the immaterial sphere ( arupa) world
(18) In another world-system (anna-cakkavala).

Some of the items such as (8), (14), (15), (16), (17), and (18) mentioned in the list are significant and are all within the doctrinal framework of Theravāda Buddhism. Moreover the theoretical background on which the list is based could be the Jātakas which show different places of Gotama Bodhisatta’s rebirths.

May all beings be well and happy & attain the fruits of Nibbana.

Suranda Weediyage
BA, Tripitakachariya, Dip in Pali/ Buddhism (Pali & Buddhist University of Sri Lanka), HNDBF,
surandalk@gmail.com
http://www.thebuddhadhamma.wordpress.com